![]() ![]() Jennifer Kretchmar surveys the scholarly work of Durkheim, which also serves as an introduction to the major sociological concerns of nineteenth-century Europe, as in the “the relationship between the individual and society, or, more specifically, the nature of social bonds.” The three essays on Durkheim establish the tradition upon which the works of other philosophers would emerge. Though each developed his own distinct work in the field of human study, they are brought together through the common areas of research in economics, religion, and social transformation. The collection then introduces the theories of three philosophers who figure prominently in the development of formal sociology: Durkheim, Marx, and Weber. Social, political, and economic transformations in Europe that would preoccupy sociological thinkers throughout the West. Flynn’s “Enlightenment Roots” establishes the “ways in which sociological thought has borrowed from and built on Enlightenment-era ideas.” Her essay “Sociology in the Nineteenth Century” introduces readers to the In the first two essays, a summary account of early sociology in England and Europe reviews foundational theories from a range of thinkers. The third section concludes the collection with an introduction to major sociological theories that emerge in the twentieth-century. The first section surveys the pre-modern sociological movements of the nineteenth-century, while the second studies the three major figures of modern sociology: Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. ![]() Divided into three main parts, this volume offers an historical overview of the field and the foundational figures and theories related to the history of sociology. #Prison mayhem ebscohost series#The Sociology Reference Guide series is designed to provide a solid foundation for the research of various sociological topics. As unique sociological theories and studies began to take shape, the discipline evolved into a widespread science that pervaded Europe and blossomed in America during the twentieth-century. Classical theorists of the time pushed past the boundaries of such highly respected studies as economics, psychology, and philosophy and helped to lift sociology into its own distinguished branch of learning. Sociology, or the study of society, surfaced as a true academic discipline in the late nineteenth-century. Introduction Enlightenment Roots Sociology in the Nineteenth-Century Durkheim’s Mechanical & Organic Solidarity Durkheim & Social Facts Durkheim: The Structure & Function of Society Marx, Social Change & Revolution Marx & Historical Materialism Marx’s Political Economy Weber’s Interpretive Sociology Max Weber: Religious Ideals & the Capitalist Society Weber & Rationalization Weber: Antipositivism & Verstehen Modern Sociology Contemporary Sociology Habermas & Communicative Actions Mills & the Sociological Imagination George Herbert Mead: Taking the Role of the Other Marcuse & Administration Terms & Concepts Contributors Indexġ 4 15 25 35 47 61 70 80 89 99 114 123 133 145 156 166 174 182 194 207 209 ISBN: 978-1-42983-461-2 Includes bibliographical references and index. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews or in the copying of images deemed to be freely licensed or in the public domain. Published by Salem Press Copyright © 2011 by Salem PressĪll rights in this book are reserved. ![]()
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